Experiment No: 2
Aim:
a) Study of Voltmeters &
Power Supplies and to find the Voltages across the Resistor of different steps of
input voltages using Voltmeter of given circuit.
b) Study of Ammeter and to
find the Currents using Ammeter of different load resistors of given circuit.
c) Study of Multimeter and to
find Voltages, Currents & different parameters.
d) Study of LCR-Q
meter and to find Inductance, Capacitance and Resistance using LCR-Q meter.
e)
Study of CRO and
DSO and to find the Amplitude & Frequency using CRO & DSO.
f)
Study of
Function Generator & Frequency Counter and to observe wave forms in CRO.
Components and Equipments Required:
S.NO
|
Components / Equipments
|
Range
|
Quantity
|
1
|
Regulated Power Supply
|
(0-30V DC)
|
1
|
2
|
Voltmeters
|
(0-20V DC)
|
1
|
3
|
Ammeters
|
(0-100 mAmps)
|
1
|
4
|
Multimeter
|
1
|
|
5
|
Decade Resistance Box (DRB)
|
0-100 Mohms
|
1
|
6
|
Capacitors, Inductors and Resistors
|
Different Ranges
|
-
|
7
|
LCR – Q meter
|
1
|
|
8
|
CRO & DSO and Probes
|
(0-30MHz)
|
1
|
9
|
Function Generator & Frequency Meter
|
(0-30MHz)
|
1
|
10
|
Bread Board
|
1
|
Circuit Diagram 1:
Fig1. Measuring of
Voltages and Currents
Circuit Diagram 2:
Fig2. Measuring of Time
Period
Procedure:
Part
1:
- Connections
are made as per the circuit diagram1.
- The RPS +ve
is connected to the one end of the resistor and RPS –ve is connected to
the other end of the resistor.
- Switch on
the power supply and increases the input voltage (supply voltage) in
Steps.
- Note down
the corresponding current flowing through the resistor and voltage across
the resistor for each and every step of the input voltage using Voltmeter
and Ammeter.
- Repeat the
same procedure to measure the voltage and current by using Digital
Multimeter(DMM)
- Repeat the
same procedure to measure the voltage and current by using CRO and DSO
- The reading
of voltages and currents are tabulated.
Part 2:
a. Connect the circuit as shown in circuit diagram2
b. Apply the input of 1V peak-to-peak and 1 KHz frequency using Function
Generator.
c. Measure the Output Voltage Vo (p-p) and time period for various input
frequencies.
Part 3:
a. Measure the different values of Inductors, Capacitors and Resistors using
LCQ-meter
b. The reading of values are tabulated
Tabular forms:
Practical Calculations:
RL = Constant
S.No
|
Applied
Voltage (Vi)
|
Voltage(V)
|
Current(mAmps)
|
||||
Voltmeter
|
DMM
|
CRO
|
Voltmeter
|
DMM
|
CRO
|
||
Vi = 5V
S.No
|
Load
Resistance (RL) Using DRB
|
Voltage(V)
|
Current(mAmps)
|
||||
Voltmeter
|
DMM
|
CRO
|
Voltmeter
|
DMM
|
CRO
|
||
Part-2: Vin = 1V at Function Generator
S.No
|
Frequency
|
Amplitude(Voltage)
|
Time Period
|
Part-3:
#
|
Different
Inductors
|
Different
Capacitors
|
Different
Resistors
|
|||
Original
Value of Inductor
|
LCR-Q Meter
Value
|
Original
Value of Capacitor
|
LCR-Q Meter
Value
|
Original
Value of Resistor
|
LCR-Q Meter
Value
|
|
Model Graphs:
Precautions:
1. Connections are made as per the circuit diagram and should be
tight.
2. Do not connect power to
a circuit until the circuit is finished and never work on a circuit while power
is applied.
3. If anything is burning, immediately disconnect the power and
examine your circuit to find out the problem.
Results: